BDSM

His provocative films like 'Salò' directly explore power dynamics, submission, and transgressive sexuality through shocking visual language.

His works including 'Antichrist' and 'Nymphomaniac' explicitly examine desire, pain, control, and the psychology of extreme sexuality.

Her films like 'Romance' and 'Anatomy of Hell' unflinchingly depict power imbalances, dominance, submission, and female sexuality in graphic detail.