His epics like *The Leopard* and *Ludwig* chronicle the decay of aristocratic power and imperial institutions with operatic grandeur.
Akira Kurosawa JapanFilms like *Ran* and *Throne of Blood* explore the catastrophic collapse of power through Shakespearean tragedy and feudal decline.
Bernardo Bertolucci Italy*The Last Emperor* directly documents the fall of China's Qing Dynasty through intimate personal and political upheaval.