Japanese folklore

His films deeply integrate Japanese folklore, Shinto spirituality, and traditional mythology, most notably in 'Spirited Away' and 'Princess Mononoke' which draw extensively from folk tales and yokai legends.

He masterfully adapted Japanese folklore in 'Kwaidan,' a seminal horror film comprising four classic ghost stories that authentically capture the atmosphere and spiritual essence of traditional Japanese supernatural tales.

His films frequently explore Japanese folklore and urban legends through a contemporary lens, as seen in works like 'Audition' and 'One Missed Call,' blending traditional supernatural elements with modern horror sensibilities.