His films like 'Parasite' and 'Mother' use Seoul's geography and class divisions as central narrative elements, exploring how urban space reflects social hierarchy.
Lee Chang-dong South KoreaHis works such as 'Burning' and 'Secret Sunshine' deeply examine the psychological and moral landscapes of contemporary Seoul and its suburbs.
Hong Sang-soo South KoreaHe consistently returns to Seoul's streets, cafes, and neighborhoods as intimate settings that explore human relationships and existential questions.