His films like Melancholia and Antichrist obsessively explore civilization's collapse and humanity's psychological unraveling at the end of the world.
Andrei Tarkovsky Soviet Union/RussiaStalker and Solaris meditate on existential annihilation and spiritual apocalypse through long, contemplative sequences on humanity's final reckoning.
Terrence Malick United StatesThe Tree of Life and The New World present apocalyptic visions of creation and destruction on cosmic and intimate scales, questioning existence itself.