Tracing the thread…
His masterpiece Metropolis (1927) features the iconic robot Maria, exploring themes of artificial life, labor, and what it means to be human.
Charlie Chaplin United KingdomModern Times (1936) satirizes industrial automation and mechanization, presenting humans as cogs in an inhuman system.
Andrei Tarkovsky Soviet UnionStalker (1979) and his philosophical works contemplate consciousness, free will, and the nature of artificial versus human existence.