biblical references

His films like 'The Gospel According to St. Matthew' and 'Salò' directly adapt biblical narratives and explore sacred themes with provocative artistic vision.

His masterpieces 'The Passion of Joan of Arc' and 'Vampyr' profoundly engage with Christian spirituality, martyrdom, and the battle between faith and darkness.

His films like 'The Tree of Life' and 'A Hidden Life' weave biblical imagery, creation mythology, and spiritual questioning throughout lyrical, meditative narratives.