His films obsessively interrogate the tension between spiritual asceticism and carnal longing, particularly in works like 'Teorema' and 'Salò'.
Carl Theodor Dreyer DenmarkHis austere visual style and psychological intensity explore religious repression and suppressed desire, most profoundly in 'Vampyr' and 'The Passion of Joan of Arc'.
Andrei Tarkovsky Soviet Union/RussiaHis meditative cinema examines the conflict between material desire and spiritual transcendence through metaphysical narratives in films like 'Stalker' and 'Mirror'.