His films dissect how capitalism and market forces dehumanize artistic expression and personal relationships, particularly in works like 'The Merchant of Four Seasons' and 'Ali: Fear Eats the Soul.'
Pier Paolo Pasolini ItalyHe consistently critiqued the commodification of culture and cinema itself, viewing commercial mass media as destroying authentic artistic and spiritual values in works like 'Teorema' and his essay-films.
Jean-Luc Godard Switzerland/FranceHis reflexive cinema deconstructs filmmaking as a commercial product while questioning whether revolutionary art can survive within capitalist systems, especially in 'Le Mépris' and his later video essays.