Tracing the thread…
He directed the original 'Ring' (1998), the definitive cursed videotape film that established the entire genre and cultural phenomenon.
Gore Verbinski United StatesHe adapted 'Ring' for American audiences (2002) and explored how cursed media could be reimagined for Western horror sensibilities.
Akira Kurosawa JapanHe created 'Pulse' (2001), which extends the cursed media concept to the internet and explores technology-based supernatural dread in contemporary settings.