disbelief and gaslighting

His films like 'Repulsion' and 'Rosemary's Baby' masterfully blur reality and paranoia, leaving viewers uncertain whether characters are victims of genuine conspiracies or their own fractured minds.

Through works like 'Persona' and 'Through a Glass Darkly,' Bergman explores the fragmentation of identity and the manipulation of truth within intimate relationships.

His films 'Enemy' and 'Prisoners' deliberately manipulate viewer perception and trust, creating psychological labyrinths where certainty becomes impossible and reality is constantly questioned.