Tracing the thread…
His body horror films like The Fly and Videodrome obsessively explore physical transformation and disfigurement as metaphors for identity loss and technological invasion.
Darren Aronofsky United StatesBlack Swan and The Wrestler examine psychological and physical transformation through visceral imagery of bodily decay and metamorphosis.
Pier Paolo Pasolini ItalySalò and his mythological adaptations use disfigurement and grotesque transformation to explore corruption, power, and the violation of the human form.