domestic servitude

His films like 'Shoplifters' and 'Broker' intimately portray the lives and dignity of society's most vulnerable, including domestic workers and those performing invisible labor.

His socially conscious cinema consistently examines class struggle and the exploitation of working-class people, including domestic and service workers, with compassion and political awareness.

Her films explore marginalized individuals performing necessary labor and servitude within systems that render them invisible, most notably in 'Nomadland' and 'The Rider'.