Tracing the thread…
His cartoons and illustrations pioneered the visual language of absurdly complex mechanical contraptions designed to perform simple tasks.
Jacques Tati FranceHis films, particularly Playtime, celebrate elaborate contraptions and modern machinery through meticulous visual comedy and industrial mise-en-scène.
Charlie Chaplin United KingdomModern Times features iconic scenes of the protagonist struggling against and becoming entangled with elaborate factory machinery and automated systems.