end of tenure

His films frequently depict characters navigating the end of one life chapter and forced adaptation to new circumstances, as in *The General* and *Sherlock Jr.*

His masterworks like *Tokyo Story* and *An Autumn Afternoon* profoundly explore aging, retirement, and the quiet melancholy of life's final transitions.

Her late-career films, particularly *Vagabond* and *The Gleaners and I*, examine endings—of lives, relationships, and eras—with poetic defiance.