His films like Stalker and Mirror explore spiritual transcendence against materialist ideology through meditative visual language and philosophical inquiry.
Carl Theodor Dreyer DenmarkHis works, particularly Vampyr and Ordet, interrogate faith's power over material reality through expressionist imagery and profound metaphysical questions.
Terrence Malick United StatesFilms like The Tree of Life and A Hidden Life juxtapose the spiritual search for meaning against worldly corruption and material ambition through poetic cinematography.