female exploitation

His films like 'Antichrist' and 'Nymphomaniac' deliberately provoke through graphic depictions of female suffering and sexuality to critique exploitation and misogyny.

His socially conscious films such as 'I, Daniel Blake' and 'Sorry We Missed You' expose systemic exploitation of vulnerable women and working-class families.

Her films like 'The Eternals' and documentary work examine the precarious lives and economic vulnerability of marginalized women in contemporary society.