interspecies relationships

His documentaries obsessively explore humanity's relationship with animals and nature, particularly in films like 'Grizzly Man' and 'My Best Fiend,' revealing the blurred boundaries between species.

He uses animals as narrative devices to explore class and power dynamics between species in films like 'Okja,' where the relationship between girl and creature challenges capitalist systems.

His animated films ('Princess Mononoke,' 'Spirited Away') deeply engage with interspecies communication and coexistence, treating animals and spirits as equals deserving respect and understanding.