Tracing the thread…
Repeatedly explores orphaned or displaced protagonists finding identity and belonging in fantastical worlds, most notably in Spirited Away and Howl's Moving Castle.
Hou Hsiao-hsien TaiwanCrafts intimate narratives of orphaned or abandoned children navigating poverty and social marginalization with poetic restraint in films like A Time to Live and a Time to Die.
Lynne Ramsay United KingdomExamines traumatized and neglected protagonists struggling with loss and abandonment through fragmentary, visceral storytelling in We Need to Talk About Kevin and You Were Never Really Here.