raising children

His films like 'Like Father, Like Son' and 'Shoplifters' profoundly explore parenting, family bonds, and what it means to raise children through intimate character studies.

His socially conscious films such as 'I, Daniel Blake' and 'Kes' examine the struggles of working-class parents and the challenges of raising children in difficult circumstances.

Her films 'You Were Never Really Here' and 'We Need to Talk About Kevin' delve into the psychological complexities of parenting and child-rearing with visceral intensity.