His films like 'The Passion of Joan of Arc' and 'Vampyr' explore spiritual suffering, faith, and ascetic devotion through stark, austere visual language.
Andrei Tarkovsky Soviet Union/RussiaHis meditative masterpieces including 'Stalker' and 'Mirror' delve into spiritual transcendence, sacrifice, and the renunciation of material desires through profound philosophical inquiry.
Pier Paolo Pasolini ItalyHis works like 'The Gospel According to St. Matthew' and 'Canterbury Tales' interrogate religious asceticism, bodily mortification, and spiritual authenticity with provocative intensity.