self-reliance

His films repeatedly showcase individuals overcoming adversity through personal determination and inner strength, most notably in 'Ikiru' and 'Seven Samurai.'

His socially conscious cinema explores how ordinary people struggle to maintain dignity and independence against systemic obstacles, particularly in 'Kes' and 'I, Daniel Blake.'

Her films celebrate resilient individuals navigating isolation and self-sufficiency in harsh landscapes, exemplified by 'Nomadland' and 'The Rider.'