sexual exploitation

His films like 'Nymphomaniac' and 'Antichrist' explicitly examine sexuality, desire, and exploitation through provocative narratives that challenge viewers' perceptions.

Works such as 'Funny Games' and 'The White Ribbon' critically explore power dynamics, violence, and the exploitation inherent in human relationships and systems.

His socially conscious films like 'I, Daniel Blake' and 'Sorry We Missed You' depict how vulnerable populations are systematically exploited by economic and social structures.