Tracing the thread…
Defined the slasher archetype with 'Halloween' (1978), establishing the masked killer and final girl tropes that became foundational to the genre.
Wes Craven United StatesCreated iconic slasher franchises like 'A Nightmare on Elm Street' and 'Scream' that both revolutionized and deconstructed the genre's conventions.
Phil Cunningham United StatesPioneered the summer camp slasher with 'Friday the 13th' (1980), launching one of horror's most enduring franchises and establishing core genre formulas.