His films like 'Blue Velvet' and 'The Straight Story' expose the darkness and decay lurking beneath the surface of small-town American life.
Ken Loach United KingdomHis socially conscious films document economic hardship and community collapse in working-class British towns with unflinching realism.
Chloé Zhao China/United StatesHer films 'Nomadland' and 'The Rider' chronicle the displacement and fragmentation of rural American communities in economic distress.