surrogacy

His film 'Another Year' and particularly his focus on intimate family dynamics explores the emotional complexities of parenthood and belonging.

His works like 'The Sweet Hereafter' and 'Adoration' deeply examine themes of parental relationships, loss, and the constructed nature of family bonds.

Her films such as 'You Were Never Really Here' and 'Ratcatcher' explore fractured family relationships and the psychological depths of maternal and parental responsibility.