Directed the original 'Ringu' (1998), which became the definitive film exploring the curse transmitted through a mysterious videotape.
Gore Verbinski United StatesDirected the American remake 'The Ring' (2002), expanding on the videotape curse theme for Western audiences with visual sophistication.
Akira Kurosawa JapanCreated 'Cure' (1997) and other works exploring how visual media and recorded images can transmit psychological horror and existential dread.