His social realist films document poverty and class struggle with unflinching empathy, exploring how economic systems fail ordinary people.
Bong Joon-ho South KoreaHis films use genre and dark humor to dissect class divisions and the moral compromises poverty forces upon individuals and families.
Vittorio De Sica ItalyA neorealist pioneer whose films like 'Bicycle Thieves' capture the desperation of working-class life and the dehumanizing effects of economic inequality.