14th century

His epic historical films like 'Alexander Nevsky' dramatize 14th century conflicts with revolutionary montage techniques that emphasize the era's political upheaval.

He explored medieval and 14th century Swedish history through philosophical lenses in films like 'The Seventh Seal,' examining faith and mortality in that period.

His adaptation of Dante's 'Divine Comedy' and interest in medieval Italian culture brought the 14th century's spiritual and social complexity to the screen with visceral authenticity.