His films like 'The Thin Red Line' and 'The Tree of Life' explore innocence lost and spiritual transformation amid violence and chaos.
Vittorio De Sica ItalyHis neorealist masterpieces such as 'Germany Year Zero' and 'Bicycle Thieves' depict children navigating moral complexity in post-war devastation.
Hou Hsiao-hsien TaiwanHis autobiographical films like 'A City of Sadness' and 'The Assassin' examine how war shapes personal identity and coming-of-age across generations.