His films consistently use animals as metaphors for human nature, transformation, and moral complexity, most notably in Spirited Away and Princess Mononoke.
Werner Herzog GermanyHe explores the philosophical relationship between humans and animals through documentaries and narratives that reveal animals as manifestations of primal forces and existential meaning.
Jafar Panahi IranHis films employ animals as powerful symbols of vulnerability, oppression, and resilience that mirror social and political realities within Iranian society.