child identity and acceptance

His films like 'Like Father, Like Son' and 'Shoplifters' explore chosen family, identity formation, and how children find belonging outside traditional structures.

Her films 'Tomboy' and 'Portrait of a Lady on Fire' intimately examine self-discovery, gender identity, and the courage required for authentic self-acceptance in youth.

His socially conscious works like 'Kes' and 'I, Daniel Blake' chronicle how children develop identity through struggle, systemic barriers, and moments of genuine human connection.