Tracing the thread…
His masterpiece 'Peeping Tom' (1960) directly confronts the viewer's complicity in voyeurism by making the camera itself a weapon and implicating the audience in the protagonist's obsessive gaze.
Brian De Palma United StatesDe Palma repeatedly explores voyeurism and the male gaze through elaborate set pieces in films like 'Rear Window' homages and 'Body Double,' making the viewer aware of their own role as observers.
Michael Haneke AustriaHis work, particularly 'Funny Games,' interrogates cinematic voyeurism by breaking the fourth wall and forcing audiences to confront their desire to watch violence and suffering on screen.