His montage theory and films like Battleship Potemkin and October examined how civilizations are built, destroyed, and revolutionized through historical forces.
Akira Kurosawa JapanThrough films like Ran and Kagemusha, he explored the rise and fall of civilizations, the cyclical nature of power, and humanity's place within grand historical narratives.
Werner Herzog GermanyHis documentaries and films like Aguirre, the Wrath of God and Fitzcarraldo examine the collision between human ambition, civilization, and the natural world across different historical epochs.