His films obsessively document human struggle against hostile environments and the fragility of civilizational order, from Aguirre to Grizzly Man.
Andrei Tarkovsky Soviet Union/RussiaHis philosophical epics explore spiritual and societal decay through meditative cinematography, questioning the foundations of human progress and meaning.
Lars von Trier DenmarkHis provocative works like Antichrist and Melancholia directly confront apocalyptic scenarios and the psychological breakdown accompanying civilizational disintegration.