cyclical violence

His films like *Se7en* and *Zodiac* obsessively examine how violence perpetuates itself through cycles of revenge, obsession, and moral corruption.

*Irréversible* and *Climax* present violence as inescapable loops where cause and effect blur, trapping characters in recurring patterns of destruction.

His work, particularly *Funny Games* and *The Seventh Continent*, systematically explores how violence begets violence and implicates viewers in cyclical brutality.