His films obsessively document human resilience against hostile natural environments and psychological extremes, from Aguirre to Grizzly Man.
Francis Ford Coppola USAHe mythologized the American frontier and survival through iconic westerns that explore the costs of civilization-building on untamed lands.
Alejandro González Iñárritu MexicoHis films like The Revenant and Birdman intensely examine human survival against brutal natural and psychological odds with visceral realism.