Repeatedly explored Christ's suffering and spiritual crisis through films like 'The Last Temptation of Christ' and 'Taxi Driver,' examining faith, redemption, and moral questioning.
Pier Paolo Pasolini ItalyCreated 'The Gospel According to St. Matthew,' a neorealist interpretation of Christ's life that emphasizes his radical message and connection to the marginalized.
Carl Theodor Dreyer DenmarkCrafted 'Passion of Joan of Arc' and 'Ordet' to explore divine sacrifice and spiritual transcendence through intimate, deeply humanistic portrayals of faith.