His films like *Stalker* and *Mirror* meditate on humanity's relationship with decaying natural and industrial landscapes as metaphors for spiritual emptiness.
Werner Herzog GermanyHe obsessively documents nature's indifference and decay in films like *Aguirre* and *Fitzcarraldo*, revealing humanity's futile struggle against environmental forces.
Béla Tarr HungaryHis bleak, monochromatic films such as *Sátántangó* and *Töörless* present worlds of ash, ruin, and decomposition as both literal and existential conditions.