His films like 'The Last Emperor' and 'Last Tango in Paris' excavate personal and historical memory, examining how the past haunts and shapes the present.
Wong Kar-wai Hong KongHe obsessively reconstructs and reimagines lost moments and nostalgic memories through visual poetry, most notably in 'In the Mood for Love' and 'Chungking Express.'
Andrei Tarkovsky Soviet Union/RussiaHis meditative cinema explores memory, time, and spiritual reckoning with the past through works like 'Mirror' and 'Stalker,' treating history as personal and metaphysical.