His films explore how violence becomes embedded in the body and psyche, creating self-perpetuating cycles of destruction and transformation.
Gaspar Noé France/ArgentinaHe uses narrative structure itself to trap viewers in spiraling violence, most notably in Irréversible where cause and effect reverse to show violence as inescapable and circular.
Park Chan-wook South KoreaHis revenge trilogy demonstrates how acts of violence breed counterviolence in endless spirals, examining the philosophical trap of retribution and moral corruption.