survival in the wilderness

His films obsessively explore human struggle against nature's indifference, from 'Aguirre' to 'Fitzcarraldo,' examining the clash between individual will and environmental forces.

'Life of Pi' and 'Brokeback Mountain' showcase his mastery of depicting survival—both physical and emotional—against overwhelming natural and social wilderness.

His filmography ('Quest for Fire,' 'The Bear,' 'Seven Years in Tibet') consistently depicts primal human survival and adaptation in hostile natural environments with profound authenticity.