16th century France

His film 'The Trial of Joan of Arc' (1962) directly examines a pivotal 16th century French historical moment with spiritual and philosophical depth.

He directed 'La Reine Margot' (1994), a sweeping adaptation of Dumas's novel set in 16th century France during the Wars of Religion and St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre.

His historical works, particularly those exploring French cultural and intellectual history, reflect a deep engagement with Renaissance and 16th century French thought and society.