biblical history

He created deeply theological adaptations of biblical texts, most notably 'The Gospel According to St. Matthew,' treating scripture with artistic reverence and social critique.

He directed 'The Passion of the Christ,' an intensely visceral and literal interpretation of Christ's final hours that became a cultural phenomenon.

He pioneered biblical epic cinema with lavish productions like 'The Ten Commandments' and 'The King of Kings,' establishing the visual language of biblical storytelling.