motherhood and parenthood

His films like 'Like Father, Like Son' and 'Shoplifters' explore the complexities of parenthood, family bonds, and what it means to be a parent beyond biology.

Her visceral examinations of motherhood in 'We Need to Talk About Kevin' and 'You Were Never Really Here' probe the psychological depths of maternal experience and responsibility.

Films like 'Tomboy' and 'Portrait of a Lady on Fire' subtly engage with motherhood and nurturing relationships while exploring identity and emotional intimacy.